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Johannes Potken (Latin Potkenius) (c.1470- c.1525) was a German scholar, papal secretary and printer from Cologne, active at the beginning of the sixteenth century. In 1513 he had printed in Rome the ''Psalterium David et Cantica aliqua'', in Ge'ez.〔Edward Ullendorff, ''Ethiopia and the Bible'' (London: British Academy, 1968), p. 33〕〔(Image of page )〕 It was a collection of psalms and other canticles. Potken had learned the language from the Ethiopian ''Abba'' Thomas Walda Samuel,〔''Dejazmach'' Zewde Gebre Selassie, D. Phil., ("The contribution of non-Ethiopian scholars to the development of Ethiopian studies: the role of Jerusalem and Adwa" ), reprinted from ''Addis Tribune'', October 1996〕 a pilgrim to Jerusalem and guest of Pope Leo X. This was the beginning of European publishing of Ethiopian literature (although misidentified by Potken as 'Chaldean'.) The work included a syllabary, ''Alphabetus, seu potius Syllabarius literarum Chaldaearium''. The font was cut by Marcellus Silber, a printer in Regensburg. He was in Rome as a long term papal protonotary; he became provost of the church of St. Georg, Cologne. Potken edited also the quadrilingual ''Psalterium in quatuor linguis Hebraea Graeca Chaldaea Latina'', which appeared in 1518, with Johann Soter (i.e. Johann Heyl).〔For Soter (Heyl, Heil) see :de:s:ADB:Heyl, Johann〕〔http://www.smu.edu/bridwell/specialcollections/prothroexhibit/prothrobibliography.htm〕 He was a correspondent of Sebastian Brant and Johannes Reuchlin.〔http://www.ruhrtalmuseum.de/Das_15_Jh.34.0.html〕 ==References== *Anna Dorothea von den Brincken, ''Johann Potken aus Schwerte, Propst von St. Georg in Köln, der erste Äthiopologe des Abendlandes'', in: Aus Köln und rheinischer Geschichte (1969) 51-60 *''German Printers and the German Community in Renaissance Rome'' MAAS Library.1976; s5-XXXI: 118-126 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johannes Potken」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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